Create a Vertical Design

Use the Create Vertical Design command to build models from linework using a variety of rules (parametric instructions) for elevations, slopes, cross-slopes, grades, and other types of connections and transitions. This functionality provides a rule-based way to create 3D models for roads, intersections, parking lots, landscaping, and other site features.

To quickly and easily add one or more vertical design rules to a line or between two lines without needing to use this command, use the Create Global Vertical Design command.

Prerequisites:

To access the command:

To create a vertical design:

  1. From the Lines and linestrings box, pick all of the linear objects you want to use for the design in a graphic view, or click Options for more selection methods. Typically, it works best to create your vertical design in Plan View and have a 3D Viewopen next to it to check how the model is being formed.

    Tip: The number of lines used in each vertical design should be generally a dozen or less. Large numbers of lines will cause the surface to be created more slowly.

  2. Enter a descriptive Name for the vertical design, such as intersection or curb-and-gutter.
  3. Click Apply to create the design, which will appear in the Project Explorer. A flag appears on one of the lines in the design to make it easier to select the design. The Edit Vertical Design pane also opens.
  4. Follow the steps in Edit a Vertical Design.

Dependencies:

Each vertical design is dependent on the lines and alignments it was built from; if you edit the geometry of any, the design updates accordingly.

Vertical Design Properties

Vertical designs have these editable properties which you can access by selecting the design and pressing [F11] to open the Properties pane.

  • Name - Give each design in a project a unique name to make it easier to distinguish them from each other. Names are required for vertical designs.
  • Rebuild method - parametric vertical design can be run by several options;
    • Auto - This is the default setting that allows the design to rebuild automatically after each change that affects it.
    • Show empty - Select this to hide the resulting design surface in graphic views while you make edits. The surface cannot be automatically or manually rebuilt in this state.
    • By user - Select this to suspend the process of rebuilding the surface until you select Rebuild in the Edit Vertical Design pane or by right-clicking the design in the Project Explorer and selecting Rebuild Vertical Design.
  • Search distance - For point rule types (Elevation, Vertical PI), if the point location is this close to a line included in the design, the rule is applied to that line. Enter a distance that is large enough to find the applicable line, but small enough to exclude other lines. This is analogous to a pick aperture.

    image19

  • Hit length - For arrow rule types (Elevate by Slope, Elevate by dZ, Cross-slope, Cross dZ), if the vector created by the start and end point is extended this far to a line included in the design, the rule is applied to that line. Enter a distance that is large enough to find the applicable lines, but small enough to exclude lines outside the design.

    image18

  • Vertical curve - Select whether to create vertical curves in the design using an arc or a vertical parabola (only symmetrical parabolas are supported).

Related topics

Understanding Vertical Designs

Edit a Vertical Design

Create a Global Vertical Design